Medical grade titanium rods demonstrate remarkable strength, making them appropriate for extensive orthopedic applications. Their exceptional tensile strength enables them to bear significant loads, while remaining lightweight and pliable. Titanium's biocompatibility is another critical factor, as it minimizes the risk of rejection or adverse respo

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups or